![]() ![]() For our design we will use the 2N3904 in the linear region as an amplifier. The 2N3904 is an epitaxial planar NPN, general purpose transistor for small signals and switching application. We're going to use the popular 2N3904 NPN BJT. We will supply this amplifier with a 12Vdc power supply. We need an amplifier with at total Gain greater than 46dB, (Gain > 200), and a frequency response from less than 10Hz up to 1MHz -3dB. In order to get the input impedance high enough we will set a collector current I C as low as possible 1mA will be sufficient General Specification This is the effect of the input impedance of the next stage against the gain of the previous one. However, the value of each stage gain must consider the loading effect. The total gain is calculated as the product of each gain of any individual stage: Gain = A1 x A2 x A3 x A4 This approach is fine if, as in this case, we don’t require the DC amplifier response. In other words we are connecting each stage by using a capacitor in series between the output of the previous stage with the input of the next one. The amplifier we are going to design is a simple cascade connection where four identical stages are connected by RC coupling. There are several advantages with multistage amplifiers, notably achieving high gain with good frequency response and low level distortion. This article shows a design process for a simple four stage BJT Amplifier based on the popular silicon 2N3904 NPN transistor.
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